Oscillatory Responses in Pre-Cortex Model of Olfactory System

نویسندگان

  • Iren Valova
  • Natacha Gueorguieva
  • George Georgiev
چکیده

We present a pre-cortex model of olfactory system. The odor molecules are first received at the sensory layer, where receptor neurons spatio-temporaly encode them in terms of their spiking frequencies. Neurons expressing a specific receptor project to two or more topographically fixed glomeruli in the olfactory bulb (OB) and create a sensory map. Excitatory postsynaptic potentials are formed in the primary dendrite of mitral cells and are encoded in an exclusive way to present them to the coupled non-linear oscillatory model of the next mitral-granule layer. This model gives us visualization, as how the brain is able to encode information from countless molecules with over 1000 different odor receptors.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Odor recognition and segmentation by a model olfactory bulb and cortex

We present a model of an olfactory system that performs odor segmentation. Based on the anatomy and physiology of natural olfactory systems, it consists of a pair of coupled modules, bulb and cortex. The bulb encodes the odor inputs as oscillating patterns. The cortex functions as an associative memory: When the input from the bulb matches a pattern stored in the connections between its units, ...

متن کامل

Odour recognition and segmentation by a model olfactory bulb and cortex.

We present a model of an olfactory system that performs odour segmentation. Based on the anatomy and physiology of natural olfactory systems, it consists of a pair of coupled modules, bulb and cortex. The bulb encodes the odour inputs as oscillating patterns. The cortex functions as an associative memory: when the input from the bulb matches a pattern stored in the connections between its units...

متن کامل

Response dynamics of entorhinal cortex in awake, anesthetized, and bulbotomized rats.

The generation of oscillatory activity may be crucial to brain function. The coordination of individual neurons into rhythmic and coherently active populations is thought to result from interactions between excitatory and inhibitory cells mediated by local feedback connections. By using extracellular recording wires and silicon microprobes to measure electrically evoked damped oscillatory respo...

متن کامل

Response dynamics of entorhinal cortex in awake , anesthetized , and q bulbotomized rats

The generation of oscillatory activity may be crucial to brain function. The coordination of individual neurons into rhythmic and coherently active populations is thought to result from interactions between excitatory and inhibitory cells mediated by local feedback connections. By using extracellular recording wires and silicon microprobes to measure electrically evoked damped oscillatory respo...

متن کامل

Odor recognition and segmentation by coupled olfactory bulb and cortical networks

We present a model of a coupled system of the olfactory bulb and cortex. Odor inputs to the epithelium are transformed to oscillatory bulbar activities. The cortex recognizes the odor by resonating to the bulbar oscillating pattern when the amplitude and phase patterns from the bulb match an odor memory stored in the intracortical synapses. We assume a cortical structure which transforms the od...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002